![]() Disownment tends to occur later in a child's life, generally due to a conflict between the parent(s) and the child, but can also occur when children are still young. Disownment of a child is a form of abandonment which entails ending contact with, and support for, one's dependent.Additionally, a parent being incarcerated or deported can result in the involuntary abandonment of a child, even if the parent(s) did not voluntarily relinquish their parental role.Political conditions, such as war and displacement of a family, also cause for parents to abandon their children.Similarly, people may choose to pursue the often controversial option of sex-selective abortion. ![]() ![]() In cultures where the sex of the child is of utmost importance, parents are more likely to abandon a baby of the undesired sex.Children who are born with congenital disorders or other health complications may be abandoned if their parents feel unequipped to provide them with the level of care that their condition requires.Physical disability, mental illness, and substance abuse problems that parents face.Children born out of the confines of marriage may be abandoned in a family's attempt to prevent being shamed by their community.In societies where young women and young men are looked down upon for being teenage or single mothers and single fathers, child abandonment is more common.In some cases the parents already have a child or children, but are unable to take care of another child at that time. China, Myanmar, Mexico, the United States, and other countries) who are not financially capable of taking care of a child are more likely to abandon their children because of a lack of resources. People living in countries with poor social welfare systems (i.e. Poverty and homelessness are often causes of child abandonment.In Denmark, an estimate of child abandonment prevalence was 1.7 infants per 100,000 births, with another source suggesting higher prevalence in Central and Eastern European countries such as Slovakia with data suggesting 4.9 per 1,000 live births. Official statistics on child abandonment do not exist in most countries. Perpetrators can also be charged with reckless abandonment if victims die as a result of their actions or neglect. Some states allow for reinstatement of the parental rights, with about half of the states in the US having have laws for this purpose. Child abandonment may lead to the permanent loss of parental rights of the parents. (However, states have laws allowing a parent to permanently surrender a child at a designated safe haven "where they will not be prosecuted." ) In the United states it is punishable as a class 4 felony, and a second or subsequent offense after a prior conviction is a class 3 felony (see classes of felonies) with different state judicial systems treating it with varying severities and classifications. In the United States and many other countries, child abandonment is classified under a subsection of child abuse. In the case where child abandonment is anonymous within the first 12 months, it may be referred to as secret child abandonment. It is also known as rehoming when adoptive parents use illegal means, such as the internet, to find new homes for their children. ![]() Baby dumping refers to parents leaving a child younger than 12 months in a public or private place with the intent of terminating their care for the child. An abandoned child is referred to as a foundling (as opposed to a runaway or an orphan). The phrase is typically used to describe the physical abandonment of a child, but it can also include severe cases of neglect and emotional abandonment, such as when parents fail to provide financial and emotional support for children over an extended period of time (sometimes referred to as "throwaway" children). Child abandonment is the practice of relinquishing interests and claims over one's offspring in an illegal way, with the intent of never resuming or reasserting guardianship.
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